Indlela Yokunciphisa Uxinzelelo Lwezilwanyana Ngexesha Lokuthutha Imfuyo Kude

1. Ukubeka Isiseko: Ukulungiselela kubaluleke kakhulu (Ucwangciso kunye noLawulo lwangaphambi koThutho)

Impumelelo yohambo iqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba ilori iqale. Ukulungiselela okusebenzayo kugxile ekulungelweni kwezilwanyana ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo:

Uvavanyo lwezeMpilo kunye noLomelelo:Zizilwanyana ezisempilweni nezisempilweni kuphela ezifanele zithathe uhambo olude. Zihlole impilo yakho kakuhle kwangethuba. Ukugonywa kunye nolawulo lwezibungu kufuneka kuhlaziywe. Kuphephe ukuthutha izilwanyana ezincinci kakhulu, ezindala kakhulu, ezikhulelweyo kakhulu, ezonakeleyo, okanye ezigulayo kumgama omde. Qinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana ziphumle ngokwaneleyo kwaye azidinwa ngaphambi kokuba zilayishe.

Ukuqhelana nokulawula uxinzelelo oluphantsi:Izilwanyana ezingaqhelananga nokuphatha okanye ukuthutha izixhobo ziba noxinzelelo olukhulu. Sebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisa umhlambi ezingaxinezelekanga kakhulu (ezisekelwe kwimigaqo kaBud Williams okanye yeTemple Grandin) ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Qeqesha izilwanyana ukuba zihambe ngokuzolileyo kwiindlela ezithe tyaba, ziye kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, nakwiitreyila. Ukuzazi kunciphisa kakhulu uloyiko ngexesha lenkqubo yokulayisha.

Icebo lokuzila ukutya nokufunxa amanzi emzimbeni:Nika ukufikelela ngokwaneleyo kumanzi acocekileyo ukuya kuthi ga ekulayisheni. Ixesha elifutshane nelilawulwayo lokuzila ukutya (ngesiqhelo iiyure ezi-4-12 kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, kuxhomekeke kubude bohambo kunye nohlobo lwazo - jonga izikhokelo ezithile zeentlobo zezilwanyana) kunceda ukunciphisa ukugcwala kwamathumbu, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuguliswa kukuhamba kunye nokungcola ngaphakathi kwitreyila, nto leyo ephucula umgangatho womoya kunye nentuthuzelo. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze uthintele izilwanyana amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba imeko yokufuma kwamanzi ifanelekile.

Ulwakhiwo lweQela kunye noLuntu:Layisha izilwanyana kumaqela azinzileyo nahambelanayo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Kuphephe ukuxuba izilwanyana ezingaziwayo, ingakumbi iinkunzi okanye izilwanyana ezinobundlongondlongo. Ukugcina imigangatho yoluntu esele imiselwe kunciphisa ukulwa kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba. Cinga ngokuhlela amaqela ngobukhulu nangobudala ukuze ufumane indawo efanayo.

2. Indawo Ehambayo: Uyilo Nokusebenza Ukuze Kube Ngcono (Isithuthi Nokulayisha)

Itreyila likhaya lezilwanyana lexeshana. Uyilo lwayo kunye nendlela ezilayishwa ngayo izilwanyana zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwazo kulo lonke uhambo:

Iinkcukacha kunye noLondolozo lweTreyila:Tyala imali kwiitreyila ezilungiselelwe kakuhle okanye usebenzise. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

Umoya osebenzayo:Kubalulekile ukulawula ubushushu, ukususa umswakama, i-ammonia, kunye nothuli. Ii-vents zophahla ezihlengahlengiswayo kunye nezithuba ezisecaleni (ezinama-baffles ukuthintela i-dream ngqo kwizilwanyana) zibalulekile. Umoya woomatshini unokufuneka kwiindawo ezinemozulu egqithisileyo okanye kwiitreyila ezivalekileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Umgangatho Ongatyibilikiyo:Kubalulekile ukuze uzinze kwaye uthintele ukwenzakala. Gcina umgangatho ukwimeko entle, sebenzisa izinto zokulala ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nesanti, iziqwenga zomthi, okanye iimathi ezikhethekileyo) ukuze ufunxe umchamo, unike umqamelo, kwaye uphucule ukubambelela.

Isibonelelo sendawo esaneleyo:Ukuxinana kwabantu yingxaki enkulu kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kunye nomthwalo wobushushu. Landela iingcebiso zendawo ezisekelwe kwisayensi, eziphathelele iintlobo ezithile (umz., Izikhokelo ze-NAMI e-US, imigaqo ye-EU). Vumela indawo eyaneleyo yokuba izilwanyana zime ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa eludongeni okanye omnye komnye, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, zilale phantsi ukuze ziphumle ngexesha lohambo olude.

Ukwahlulwa okufanelekileyo kweendawo zokuhlala:Ukwahlulahlula kwangaphakathi okucwangciswe kakuhle kuthintela izilwanyana ukuba zingaphoswa xa zijikajika kwaye zimisa kwaye kunceda ekulawuleni ubungakanani bamaqela.

Ukhuseleko kwiZinto:Ukubonelela ngomthunzi xa kushushu, izithinteli zomoya xa kubanda/kunomoya, kunye nokhuseleko kwimvula enamandla okanye ikhephu. Lungisa umoya ngokufanelekileyo.

Iprotokholi Yokulayisha:Eli linqanaba elibalulekileyo loxinzelelo. Sebenzisa iirampu zokulayisha ezicwangcisiweyo kakuhle, eziqinileyo, ezineendawo ezingatyibilikiyo nezinokuphazamisa kancinci. Gcina indawo ezolileyo nezolileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zombane - ziphakamisa kakhulu iihomoni zoxinzelelo. Sebenzisa iiflegi, iipaddles, okanye ezinye izinto ezincedisayo ezikhokelwa yimigaqo yokuphatha uxinezeleko oluphantsi. Layisha izilwanyana ngokuthe chu kodwa ngomonde, uzivumela ukuba zihambe ngesantya sazo. Qinisekisa ukuba itreyila ipakwe kumgangatho othe tyaba kwaye ikhuselekile.

3. Ukuhambahamba Uhambo: Ukuziphatha Ngononophelo Emva Kwevili (Ukuqhuba Nolawulo Lwendlela)

Nje ukuba ilayishwe, isakhono somqhubi kunye nokuqonda kwakhe kuba zezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela impilo-ntle yezilwanyana:

Umqhubi oyiNgcali:Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwindlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana, iimfuno zentlalontle, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha itreyila yezilwanyana ethweleyo. Bafanele baqonde indlela izenzo zabo ezichaphazela ngayo izilwanyana ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuqhuba Ngokucothayo Nokuzikhuselayo:Ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso, ukuqhobosha ngamandla, kunye nokujika ngokukhawuleza kwekona kubangela ukuba izilwanyana zilahlekelwe yibhalansi, ziwe, kwaye ziqokelelene, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwenzakaleni nasekuxinezelekeni okukhulu. Ziqhelise ukutshintsha isantya okuthe ngcembe, ukujika kancinci kwekona, kwaye ulindele ukuba kumiswe kwangaphambili. Gcina umgama ukhuselekile. Landela umgama.

Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo eLumkileyo:Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale behlola iimeko ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetreyila:

Ubushushu kunye nomgangatho womoya:Lungisa izithuba zomoya ngokukhawuleza njengoko amaqondo obushushu angaphandle, ukufuma, kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Lumkela iimpawu zoxinzelelo lobushushu (ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuxinana) okanye uxinzelelo lokubanda (ukuqubha, ukungcangcazela). Lumka ngokucokisekileyo malunga nokwakheka kwe-ammonia okanye ukunqongophala kweoksijini.

Indlela Yokuziphatha Kwezilwanyana:Jonga izilwanyana rhoqo kwiindawo zokujonga (ngokukhuselekileyo!). Khangela iimpawu zoxinzelelo, ukwenzakala, okanye iingxaki zokuxinana. Mamela xa kukho isandi esigqithisileyo, esidla ngokubonisa iingxaki.

Iindawo Zokuphumla Ezicwangcisiweyo:Kwiihambo ezidlula amaxesha okuhamba asemthethweni (umz., iiyure ezingama-28 e-US, iiyure ezingama-29 kwi-EU, kulandele ukuphumla okunyanzelekileyo), cwangcisa ukuphumla okuma ngononophelo. Khetha iindawo zokuphumla zemfuyo ezikhethiweyo, ezizolileyo, nezikhuselekileyo ezinokufikelela emanzini kwaye zinokutya (ukuba kufanelekile kwisicwangciso sokuzila ukutya kunye neentlobo). Vumela izilwanyana ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla, ukuchacha, kunye nokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kwindawo ezolileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Nciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokukhulula/ukulayisha kwakhona ngexesha lokuphumla. Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokukhulula zifanelekile kwaye azixinzeleli kakhulu.

4. Umlenze Wokugqibela: Ukukhulula Izinto Nokubuyiselwa Kwezinto Emva Kothutho (Ukufika Nokuqhelana Nezinto Eziqhelekileyo)

Inkqubo yokufika kunye nexesha elikhawulezileyo emva kothutho zibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ubomi kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezihlangeneyo zohambo:

Ukukhulula Izinto Ezizolileyo:Ngokufanayo nokulayisha, ukukhupha impahla kufuneka kwenziwe ngomonde nangokuzola kusetyenziswa iindlela eziphantsi koxinzelelo. Qinisekisa ukuba irempu yokukhupha impahla ikhuselekile kwaye ayityibiliki. Kuphephe ukugxotha izilwanyana ziphume kwitreyila. Nika iindlela ezicacileyo nezingenaziphazamiso eziya kwiindawo zazo zokugcina impahla.

Unyango olukhawulezileyo xa ufika:Iiyure zokuqala emva kokufika zibalulekile. Nika ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo kumanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo ngoko nangoko. Nika ukutya okusemgangathweni nokumnandi kancinci kancinci, ingakumbi ukuba izilwanyana bezizilile. Kuphephe ukuxuba amaqela amatsha kwangoko xa zifika ukuze kuthintelwe ukulwa. Nika indawo yokuphumla ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nekhululekileyo enesithuba esaneleyo kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko zezulu.

Ukuqwalasela kunye noNyango lweZilwanyana:Jonga izilwanyana ngokusondeleyo ukuze ubone iimpawu zokwenzakala, ukugula, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ukudinwa kwiintsuku ezilandelayo emva kokuthuthwa. Zihlukanise kwaye unyange naziphi na izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela ukuba uxinzelelo lokuthuthwa lunokuthintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo enokwenza izilwanyana zibe sesichengeni sokufumana izifo kwiintsuku emva kokufika kwazo. Sebenzisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko lwebhayoloji.

Ixesha lokuphumla elaneleyo:Vumela izilwanyana ixesha elaneleyo – rhoqo iiyure ezingama-24-48 nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kubude bohambo kunye nohlobo lwazo – ukuze ziphile ngokupheleleyo kuxinzelelo lokuthuthwa ngaphambi kokuba ziphathwe ngakumbi, zilungiswe, okanye zitshintshe ukutya kwazo.

Isiphelo:
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwemfuyo kude yinjongo enzima kodwa enokufezekiswa efuna ingqalelo kuyo yonke inqanaba - ukusuka kucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo ngaphambi kokuthutha kunye nokuphathwa okuncinci koxinzelelo, ngoyilo lweetreyila kunye nokulayisha ngononophelo, ukuya ekuqhubeni ngobuchule, ulawulo lohambo olucokisekileyo, kunye nokukhupha nokubuyisela izinto kwindawo yazo. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo efuna utyalo-mali, uqeqesho, kunye nokuzibophelela ngokwenene kwimpilo-ntle yezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo azinakuphikiswa: izilwanyana ezisempilweni, ukunciphisa ilahleko, umgangatho wenyama ophuculweyo, imbono yoluntu ephuculweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ishishini lemfuyo elizinzileyo nelinokuziphatha kakuhle. Ngokwamkela ezi ndlela zilungileyo, abathuthi, abalimi, kunye nalo lonke uthotho lokubonelela ngempahla banokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imayile ehanjiweyo linyathelo eliya kwimpilo-ntle engcono kunye neziphumo ezingcono kubo bonke. Zibophelele ekuthuthweni okungenaxinzelelo - linyathelo elifanelekileyo kwizilwanyana zakho nakwishishini lakho.