Ubuchwepheshe obuZilungelelanisayo neNdawo kwiZithuthi zanamhlanje zeFama
Ngaphaya kweSimple 4x4: Iintsika Zokuziqhelanisa Nomhlaba
Esi sizukulwana sitsha sobuchwepheshe sihamba kakhulu ngaphaya kokutshixa nje ii-differentials. Sibandakanya iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokungenamthungo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi emhlabeni ongaphantsi kwaso.
1. Iinkqubo zoLawulo lokuThabatha oluBukrelekrele (i-ITM):
Iinkqubo zemveli ze-4WD zihlala zinika amandla ngokungakhethiyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amavili ajikeleze kwiindawo ezityibilikayo okanye umonakalo kumhlaba othambileyo. I-ITM yanamhlanje isebenzisa inethiwekhi yeenzwa ukujonga isantya samavili, i-torque, kunye nokubamba amakhulu amaxesha ngomzuzwana.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani: Ukuba ivili liqala ukulahlekelwa kukutsala nokujikelezisa, inkqubo isasaza amandla ngoko nangoko kumavili anokubamba kakhulu. Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-differential elula yokutshixa, njengoko inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ivili ngalinye ngokuzimeleyo. Ezinye iinkqubo eziphambili zinokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lweebhuleki kwivili elijikelezayo, zinyanzelisa amandla kwivili elichaseneyo ngokutsala.
Inzuzo:Isithuthi sigcina isantya saso phambili eludakeni, ekhephini, okanye kwiindawo ezithe tyaba apho amavili angatyibiliki khona, nto leyo ethintela ukwakheka kwemizila kunye nokwenza umsebenzi ungabambeki.
2. Ukuphakama kohambo oluhlengahlengiswayo kunye nokumiswa komoya:
Olu phawu luvumela umqhubi ukuba atshintshe indawo evulekileyo yesithuthi xa ebhabha.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:Isebenzisa i-air compressor esebhodini, isithuthi sinokuphakamisa ukumiswa kwaso ukuze siwele imiqolo enzulu, sihambe kwiindawo ezinamatye, okanye siwele imilambo enganzulu. Kwelinye icala, sinokuzithoba ukuze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma, siphucule uzinzo kwiindawo eziqinileyo ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze sifumane iziko eliphantsi lomxhuzulane xa sithutha imithwalo enzima okanye sisebenza kwiindawo ezisemacaleni.
3. Iindlela zokuqhuba eziKhethekileyo kwiNdawo ethile:
Kufana kakhulu nobunewunewu banamhlanje imoto, Ii-UV zasefama ngoku zineendlela zokuqhuba ezikhethiweyo ezilungiselela kwangaphambili iinkqubo ezininzi zezithuthi kwiimeko ezithile.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:Umsebenzisi ukhetha nje imo nge-dial okanye isikrini sokuchukumisa (umz., "Udaka," "I-Turf," "Ilitye," "Ikhephu," "Intlabathi"). Olu seto luzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameter ezifana ne-throttle response, iindawo zokutshintsha kwe-transmission, ubukhali bokulawula ukutsalwa, kwaye, ukuba zixhotyisiwe, ukuqina kokumisa.
Imo yeTurf:Ibeka phambili ukutyibilika okuncinci kwamavili kunye nokusabela okuncinci kwe-throttle ukukhusela ingca ekonakalisweni nasekukrazukeni.
Indlela yodaka/yokuHamba:Isebenzisa i-torque ephezulu kwaye itshixa ii-differentials kwangethuba ukuze ikwazi ukukhasa ngokuzithemba.
Indlela Yokusebenza/Yokutsala:Iqinisa i-suspension kwaye ilungisa i-gear ukuze ilawule umthwalo ngcono.
Inzuzo:Yenza kube lula ukusebenza kakuhle, ivumela umqhubi ukuba agxile kumsebenzi kunokulawula iinkqubo zezithuthi ezintsonkothileyo ngesandla. Iguqula ubuchule bokuqhuba obukwinqanaba eliphezulu bube ngumsebenzi wokucofa iqhosha.
4. IiNkqubo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso eTire (CTIS):
Mhlawumbi lolona phawu lutshintshayo lokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba xa usebenza nzima ngaphandle kwendlela. I-CTIS ivumela umqhubi ukuba alungise uxinzelelo lwamatayara oluvela kwi-cockpit ngelixa ehamba.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-rotary union kwiindawo zamavili ukuhambisa umoya ukusuka kwi-compressor ekwinqwelo ukuya kumatayara. Umqhubi ukhetha iprofayili yomhlaba, kwaye le nkqubo izikhupha okanye izifudumeze ngokuzenzekelayo amatayara ukuya kuxinzelelo olufanelekileyo.
Inzuzo:
Indawo ethambileyo (Udaka, Isanti):Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamatayara kuyandisa kakhulu indawo yokudibanisa itayara ("unyawo"), nto leyo edala ukudada nokubambelela okungcono. Oku kuthintela imoto ekutshoneni kwaye kunciphisa ukuxinana komhlaba—inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokugcina umhlaba. isakhiwo.
Indawo Enzima (Iindlela, I-Hardpack):Uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo lunciphisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle amafutha, kukhawuleziswe ukuhamba, kwaye kuthintela ukonakala kwamatayara.
Impembelelo Ebonakalayo Kwizolimo Zanamhlanje
Ukwamkelwa kwezi teknoloji kuzisa imbuyekezo enamandla kutyalo-mali olufikelela ngaphaya kokulula nje.
Imveliso kunye noFikelelo olungalinganiyo:Umsebenzi awumi ngenxa yemozulu. Imisebenzi efana nokondla imfuyo, ukujonga izityalo, okanye ukufaka igalelo ingaqhubeka ngokuzithemba nokuba imeko yomhlaba injani na, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yefama ihlala ngexesha.
Impilo Yomhlaba Ephuculweyo:Ukutyibilika kwamavili okunciphileyo kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamavili kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umhlaba ungaxinani kwaye uphazamiseke. Umhlaba onempilo ugcina amanzi ngcono, uvumela ukukhula kweengcambu okuqinileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwisivuno esiphezulu.
Intuthuzelo kunye noKhuseleko oluPhucukileyo loMqhubi:Isithuthi esihlala sizinzile kwaye silawula iindawo ezinzima sinciphisa ukudinwa komqhubi kwaye sinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Iimpawu ezifana nokuthotywa okuncinci kunye nokutsiba-tsiba kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenze ixesha elide kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukukhuselwa kweMpahla:Ngokubonelela ngombane ohamba kakuhle nolawulwa ngakumbi, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-drivetrain, iibhuleki, kunye namatayara, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwexesha elide.
Isiphelo: Iqabane Elikrelekrele, Eliziqhelanisayo